JAMB Physics 1985 Question 25

Question 25

Change of State and Vapours

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. A.Boiling occurs when the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid involved equals the external pressure
  2. B.Both the boiling point and the saturated vapour pressure of a given liquid depend on the external pressure
  3. C.The saturated vapour pressure rises with increase in temperature
  4. D.The saturated vapour pressure is independent of the volume available for the vapour.
  5. E.It is possible to boil water at a lower temperature than 100°C at high altitude.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Both the boiling point and the saturated vapour pressure of a given liquid depend on the external pressure)

Explanation

The boiling point depends on external pressure, but the saturated vapour pressure depends only on temperature.