Question 50
Electromagnetic InductionFig. 9 above represents an insulated cylindrical coil of copper wire wound round a paper tube. The ends of the coil are connected to a sensitive galvanometer. When a magnet was plunged into the coil it was observed that the galvanometer needle gave a deflection. Which of the following correctly describes this experiment?

- A.The effect illustrated is induced electromotive force
- B.The strength of the current produced is inversely proportional to the speed with which the magnet is plunged into the coil.
- C.The direction of the current is always such as to enhance the change producing it
- D.The galvanometer gave a permanent deflection
- E.On removing the magnet from the coil the galvanometer deflected in the same direction.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (The effect illustrated is induced electromotive force)
Explanation
Moving a magnet into a coil changes the flux through it and induces an e.m.f.: electromagnetic induction. The current opposes the change and reverses when the magnet is removed.