JAMB Physics 1983 Question 5

Question 5

Friction

A brick at rest on a horizontal table is pulled by a horizontal cord, as shown in Fig. 2. The force of friction on the brick

  1. A.increases if the pull increases but the brick does not move
  2. B.is directly horizontal to the right
  3. C.decreases if an identical brick is placed on the first
  4. D.is zero if the brick is pulled hard enough to make it slide
  5. E.change if the brick is turned on its side.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (increases if the pull increases but the brick does not move)

Explanation

Static friction always matches the pull up to its limiting value, so while the brick stays still a bigger pull is met by a bigger friction force.