JAMB Physics 1983 Question 41

Question 41

Work, Energy and Power

Which of the following best describes the energy changes which take place when a steam engine drives a generator which lights a lamp?

  1. A.Heat → Light → Sound → Kinetic
  2. B.Kinetic → Light → Heat → Electricity
  3. C.Heat → Kinetic → Electricity → Heat and Light
  4. D.Electricity → Kinetic → Heat → Light
  5. E.Heat → Sound → Kinetic → Electricity
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Heat → Kinetic → Electricity → Heat and Light)

Explanation

The steam engine turns heat into kinetic energy, the generator turns kinetic energy into electricity, and the lamp turns electricity into heat and light.