JAMB Physics 1981 Question 36

Question 36

Gas Laws

A balloon inflated with helium gas at ground level is released. As it rises through a constant temperature atmosphere,

  1. A.its pressure reduces but volume remains constant
  2. B.the product of pressure and volume remains constant
  3. C.both pressure and volume increase
  4. D.its pressure remains constant but the volume decreases
  5. E.both pressure and volume remain constant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the product of pressure and volume remains constant)

Explanation

At constant temperature Boyle's law applies: as the outside pressure falls the balloon expands, but pV stays constant.