JAMB Physics 1981 Question 3

Question 3

Change of State and Vapours

The latent heat of fusion of a substance is the heat required to

  1. A.raise the temperature of unit mass of the substance by 1°C
  2. B.maintain unit mass of the substance at constant temperature
  3. C.change unit mass of substance from solid to liquid at constant temperature
  4. D.change unit mass of liquid to vapour at constant temperature
  5. E.raise the temperature of unit mass by 100°C.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (change unit mass of substance from solid to liquid at constant temperature)

Explanation

Specific latent heat of fusion is the heat needed to melt unit mass of a solid without changing its temperature. Option D describes vaporisation.