Question 1
Temperature and ThermometersThe ice and steam points of a mercury-in-glass thermometer of centigrade scale and of uniform bore correspond respectively to 3 cm and 19 cm lengths of the mercury thread. When the length is 12 cm, the temperature is
- A.32°C
- B.48°C
- C.56°C
- D.65°C
- E.75°C
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (56°C)
Explanation
The 100 degrees span 19 − 3 = 16 cm. At 12 cm the thread is 9 cm above the ice point: θ = (9/16) × 100 ≈ 56°C.