JAMB Physics 1980 Question 50

Question 50

Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics

Natural radioactivity consists of the emission of

  1. A.α-particles and β-rays
  2. B.α-particles and X-rays
  3. C.γ-rays and X-rays
  4. D.α-particles, β-rays and γ-rays
  5. E.α-particles, β-rays, γ-rays and X-rays.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (α-particles, β-rays and γ-rays)

Explanation

Naturally radioactive nuclei emit alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. X-rays come from electron transitions or X-ray tubes, not from the nucleus.