JAMB Physics 1980 Question 40

Question 40

Electromagnetic Induction

The best material for the core of the primary and secondary coils of an induction coil is

  1. A.copper, because it is a good conductor of electricity
  2. B.steel, because it becomes magnetic and retains its magnetism for a long time
  3. C.rubber, because it is a good insulator and the user is prevented from shock
  4. D.soft iron, because it becomes magnetic but easily loses its magnetism
  5. E.glass, because it is transparent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (soft iron, because it becomes magnetic but easily loses its magnetism)

Explanation

The core must magnetise and demagnetise quickly as the current is made and broken, which soft iron does.