JAMB Mathematics 2015 Question 1

Question 1

Progressions

The sum of the progression 1 + x + x2 + x3 + . . . =

  1. A.1/(1 − x)
  2. B.1/(1 + x)
  3. C.1/(x − 1)
  4. D.1/x
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (1/(1 − x))

Explanation

This is a G.P. with first term 1 and common ratio x. Its sum to infinity is a/(1 − r) = 1/(1 − x) (for −1 < x < 1).