JAMB Mathematics 2010 Question 34

Question 34

Loci

What is the locus of points that is equidistant from points P(1, 3) and Q (3, 5)?

  1. A.y = −x + 6
  2. B.y = x + 6
  3. C.y = −x − 6
  4. D.y = x − 6
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (y = −x + 6)

Explanation

The locus is the perpendicular bisector of PQ. The midpoint is (2, 4) and PQ has gradient 1, so the bisector has gradient −1: y − 4 = −(x − 2), i.e. y = −x + 6.