JAMB Mathematics 1999 Question 31

Question 31

Circle Theorems

In the figure above, TZ is tangent of the circle QPZ. Find x if TZ = 6 units and PQ = 9 units.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.3
  2. B.4
  3. C.5
  4. D.6
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (3)

Explanation

Tangent–secant rule: TZ² = TP × TQ, so 36 = x(x + 9). Then x² + 9x − 36 = 0, (x + 12)(x − 3) = 0 and x = 3.