JAMB Mathematics 1987 Question 37

Question 37

Mensuration of Plane Shapes

In the figure above, PQRS is a rectangle. If the shaded area is 72sq.cm, find h.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.12cm
  2. B.10cm
  3. C.8cm
  4. D.5cm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (5cm)

Explanation

The rectangle is 2h by 3h and the unshaded part inside is (2h − 4) by (3h − 2). Shaded area = 6h² − (2h − 4)(3h − 2) = 16h − 8 = 72, so h = 5cm.