JAMB Mathematics 1984 Question 4

Question 4

Commercial Arithmetic

P sold his bicycle to Q at a profit of 10%. Q sold it to R for ₦209 at a loss of 5%. How much did the bicycle cost P?

  1. A.₦200
  2. B.₦196
  3. C.₦180
  4. D.₦205
  5. E.₦150.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦200)

Explanation

Q paid 209 ÷ 0.95 = ₦220. That was 110% of P's cost, so P paid 220 ÷ 1.1 = ₦200.