JAMB Mathematics 1984 Question 34

Question 34

Mensuration of Plane Shapes

Find the area of the shaded portion of the semi-circular figure above.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.r2/4 (4π − 3√3)
  2. B.r2/4 (2π − 3√3)
  3. C.½r2π
  4. D.⅛r2√3
  5. E.r2/8 (4π + 3√3)
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (r2/4 (2π − 3√3))

Explanation

The semicircle is three 60° sectors, each minus an equilateral triangle. Each segment is πr²/6 − (√3/4)r², so three of them give r²/4(2π − 3√3).