JAMB Mathematics 1981 Question 41

Question 41

Algebraic Expressions

Multiply x2 + x + 1 by x2 − x + 1.

  1. A.x4 + 3x2 + x + 1
  2. B.x4 + x2 + 1
  3. C.x4 + 4x2 − 6x + 1
  4. D.x4 − 6x2 − 4x + 1
  5. E.x4 − x3 − x2 + x + 1.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (x4 + x2 + 1)

Explanation

Write it as ((x² + 1) + x)((x² + 1) − x) = (x² + 1)² − x² = x⁴ + x² + 1.