JAMB Mathematics 1981 Question 3

Question 3

Commercial Arithmetic

The ratio of the price of a loaf of bread to the price of a packet of sugar in 1975 was r:t. In 1980 the price of a loaf went up by 25% and that of a packet of sugar by 10%. Their new ratio is now

  1. A.40r : 50t
  2. B.44r : 50t
  3. C.50r : 44t
  4. D.55r : 44t
  5. E.44r : 55t.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (50r : 44t)

Explanation

The new prices are 1.25r and 1.10t. 1.25r : 1.10t = 125r : 110t = 50r : 44t.