JAMB Mathematics 1981 Question 10

Question 10

Circle Theorems

An isosceles triangle of sides 13cm, 13cm, 10cm is inscribed in a circle. What is the radius of the circle?

  1. A.71/24cm
  2. B.12cm
  3. C.8cm
  4. D.7cm
  5. E.69 cm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (71/24cm)

Explanation

The height to the 10cm side is √(13² − 5²) = 12cm, so the area is 60cm². The circumradius R = abc/(4 × area) = (13 × 13 × 10)/240 = 169/24 = 7 1/24cm.