JAMB Economics 2003 Question 14

Question 14

Market Structures

If the demand curve facing a firm is sharply downward-sloping, the firm is likely to be

  1. A.a monopolistic competitor as it can have a limited influence on price
  2. B.a monopolist as it can have a great influence on price
  3. C.a perfect competitor as it cannot influence the market price
  4. D.an oligopolist as it can collude with other firms to have some influence on price
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a monopolist as it can have a great influence on price)

Explanation

A steep (inelastic) downward-sloping demand curve means there are no close substitutes, which is the case of a monopolist with great power over price.