JAMB Economics 1997 Question 50

Question 50

Market Structures

An important feature of a cartel is that

  1. A.members do not reduce price below the cartel price
  2. B.each member has a fixed output above which it is not expected to produce
  3. C.a powerful member fixes the price at which others will sell
  4. D.members fix the prices for their products.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (each member has a fixed output above which it is not expected to produce)

Explanation

A cartel controls the market by giving each member an output quota that it should not exceed.