JAMB Economics 1997 Question 31

Question 31

Natural Resources and Petroleum

The main problem of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is how to

  1. A.prevent members from violating their quota
  2. B.enhance the quality of petroleum products
  3. C.compete with the North Sea producers
  4. D.ensure viable crude reserves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (prevent members from violating their quota)

Explanation

OPEC controls prices through production quotas, but members often produce above their quotas to earn more, which weakens the cartel.