JAMB Economics 1995 Question 45

Question 45

Public Finance

A government imposes an indirect tax on a good characterized by zero price elasticity of demand. The tax imposed is borne

  1. A.totally by the consumer
  2. B.totally by the producer
  3. C.equally by both the consumer and the producer
  4. D.by the government.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (totally by the consumer)

Explanation

When demand is perfectly inelastic, buyers purchase the same quantity at any price, so the seller can pass the whole tax on to consumers.