JAMB Economics 1995 Question 37

Question 37

Financial Institutions

The Central Bank's expansionary monetary policy is justified at a period

  1. A.when the inflation rate is high and the economy is experiencing a boom
  2. B.of economic depression accompanied by low capacity utilization
  3. C.when trade unions are clamouring for higher wages
  4. D.when the price of crude petroleum is rising.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of economic depression accompanied by low capacity utilization)

Explanation

Increasing money supply and lowering interest rates is meant to revive spending when the economy is depressed and factories are idle.