JAMB Economics 1995 Question 3

Question 3

Basic Concepts

A student in Obu'pu Secondary School discovers that he simultaneously needs a biro, an exercise book, an eraser and a ruler, but that he can purchase only one of these items. What is the first thing he is expected to do?

  1. A.Check how much money he has
  2. B.Find out which is the cheapest of the items
  3. C.Draw up a scale of preference
  4. D.Weigh the opportunity cost of each item against the others.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Draw up a scale of preference)

Explanation

When wants compete for limited money, the first step is to rank them in order of importance in a scale of preference; he then buys the item at the top.