JAMB Economics 1991 Question 29

Question 29

Money and Inflation

One disadvantage of trade by barter is that

  1. A.people are happier when they exchange the same quantities of goods through the medium of money rather than by barter
  2. B.the person wishing to buy good X may not have good Y which is what the other person wants
  3. C.one person must always be cheated when trade takes place by barter
  4. D.it increases the initial cost of producing goods
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the person wishing to buy good X may not have good Y which is what the other person wants)

Explanation

Barter needs a double coincidence of wants: each trader must have exactly what the other wants, which is often not the case.