JAMB Economics 1990 Question 31

Question 31

Financial Institutions

The basic purpose of imposing legal reserve requirements on commercial banks is to

  1. A.assure the profitability of commercial banks
  2. B.provide a device through which credit creation by banks can be controlled
  3. C.provide a proper ratio between earning and non-earning bank assets
  4. D.provide the Central Bank with working capital
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (provide a device through which credit creation by banks can be controlled)

Explanation

The higher the reserve the banks must keep, the less they can lend, so the Central Bank uses the requirement to control credit creation.