JAMB Economics 1989 Question 34

Question 34

Economic Systems

Government intervention in an economy is often justified on the group that

  1. A.wants are unlimited while resources are scarce
  2. B.productivity is higher in the public than in the private sector
  3. C.free market may not work or produce desirable results
  4. D.opportunity cost of government expenditure is zero.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (free market may not work or produce desirable results)

Explanation

Governments intervene when free markets fail, for example by not providing public goods, creating monopolies or leaving large inequalities.