JAMB Economics 1988 Question 38

Question 38

Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

When a nation is experiencing balance of payments surplus, it is in a better position to

  1. A.increase its foreign exchange reserves
  2. B.increase its liabilities to foreigners
  3. C.reduce its foreign exchange reserves
  4. D.devalue its national currency.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (increase its foreign exchange reserves)

Explanation

A surplus means more foreign currency is coming in than going out, so the country can add to its foreign reserves.