JAMB Economics 1985 Question 9

Question 9

Theory of Consumer Behaviour

Units of Quantity Consumed | Total Utility | Marginal Utility
0 | --- | ---
1 | 10 | 10
2 | 15 | 5
3 | 17 | 2
4 | 18 | 1
5 | 18 | 0
The table above illustrates the law of

  1. A.diminishing marginal utility
  2. B.diminishing marginal productivity
  3. C.diminishing returns
  4. D.increasing returns
  5. E.increasing total utility.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (diminishing marginal utility)

Explanation

Each extra unit consumed adds less satisfaction than the one before (10, 5, 2, 1, 0): diminishing marginal utility.