JAMB Economics 1982 Question 2

Question 2

Basic Concepts

Economists speak about 'opportunity cost' when a person

  1. A.has the opportunity to attain a high degree of cost minimization
  2. B.has to forego one thing in order to have another
  3. C.can equate his fixed costs with his variable costs
  4. D.is able to run his business without much expenditure
  5. E.has to maximize utility in order to maintain a high standard of living.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (has to forego one thing in order to have another)

Explanation

Opportunity cost is the alternative given up when a choice is made, so it arises whenever a person must forgo one thing to have another.