JAMB Economics 1981 Question 26

Question 26

Market Structures

Which of the following statements does NOT describe a situation of perfect competition?

  1. A.The firm faces an infinitely elastic demand curve
  2. B.The firm makes no pure profit in the short run
  3. C.The price does not change with changes in the output level of the firm
  4. D.There is freedom of entry into, and exit out of the industry
  5. E.The firm can sell all it produces at the market price.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The firm makes no pure profit in the short run)

Explanation

A perfectly competitive firm can earn supernormal profit in the short run; it earns only normal profit in the long run.