Question 15
International TradeSummary of production conditions in countries I and II
— Amount of labour days — Cocoa (tons) — Cloth (metres)
Country I — 200 — 600 — 900
Country II — 200 — 300 — 800
From the above table, we can correctly say in respect of international trade that
- A.country I has absolute disadvantage in the production of both cocoa and cloth
- B.country I has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and cloth
- C.country II has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and cloth
- D.country II has a comparative advantage in the production of cocoa
- E.country II should leave the production of both cocoa and cloth to country I.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (country I has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and cloth)
Explanation
With the same 200 labour days, country I produces more cocoa (600 > 300) and more cloth (900 > 800), so it has an absolute advantage in both.