JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1989 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

'Then the LORD God said, 'it is not good that the man should be alone;...'. Which of the following did He make fit for him?

  1. A.assistant
  2. B.woman
  3. C.helper
  4. D.companion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (helper)

Explanation

Genesis 2:18: 'I will make him a helper fit for him.'

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Question 2

The Covenant

The first generation of mankind was destroyed in the great flood of water because of

  1. A.corruption and violence
  2. B.disobedience to the Torah
  3. C.worship of idols
  4. D.immoral sex relationships.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (corruption and violence)

Explanation

Genesis 6:11–13: the earth was corrupt in God's sight and filled with violence, so God sent the flood.

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Question 3

The Covenant

Which of the following is the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham?

  1. A.the sprinkling of blood on door posts
  2. B.going to Jerusalem every year
  3. C.keeping of the Passover
  4. D.circumcision in the flesh of the foreskins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (circumcision in the flesh of the foreskins.)

Explanation

Genesis 17:11: circumcision of the flesh of the foreskin was the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham.

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

God appeared to Jacob in a dream and Jacob made a vow to

  1. A.return to his father's house
  2. B.furnish the house of God
  3. C.make Bethel his new home
  4. D.pay tithe to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (pay tithe to God.)

Explanation

At Bethel Jacob vowed: 'of all that thou givest me I will give the tenth to thee' (Genesis 28:20–22).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

Joseph saw his sale by his brothers as God's plan to enable him

  1. A.revenge on his brothers
  2. B.become the lord of Egypt
  3. C.become a father to Pharaoh
  4. D.preserve life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (preserve life.)

Explanation

Joseph told his brothers, 'God sent me before you to preserve life' (Genesis 45:5).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The two Hebrew midwives instructed by Pharaoh to kill the Hebrew male babies at birth were

  1. A.Shiphrah and Zipporah
  2. B.Puah and Miriam
  3. C.Shiphrah and Puah
  4. D.Zipporah and Puah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Shiphrah and Puah)

Explanation

Exodus 1:15 names the Hebrew midwives as Shiphrah and Puah.

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The Egyptian magicians were able to reproduce the first three miracles done by Moses and Aaron, but the fourth which they were unable to perform was the plague of

  1. A.gnats from the dust
  2. B.frogs
  3. C.swarm of bees
  4. D.locusts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (gnats from the dust)

Explanation

The magicians copied the rod becoming a serpent, the water turning to blood and the frogs, but could not produce gnats from the dust and said 'This is the finger of God' (Exodus 8:18–19).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The possibility of crossing the Red Sea was seen by Israel as

  1. A.God's active presence in their midst
  2. B.the miraculous power of Moses' rod
  3. C.a punishment of the Egyptians
  4. D.a favour deserved by Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God's active presence in their midst)

Explanation

After the crossing Israel saw the great work the LORD had done, feared the LORD and believed in Him (Exodus 14:31); it showed God was with them.

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

In Exodus 17 and Numbers 20, similar incidents of lack of water for the congregation are recorded. A significant difference however, is that in Exodus 17, Moses is commanded to

  1. A.strike the rock
  2. B.strike the rock twice
  3. C.speak to the rock
  4. D.speak to the rock twice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (strike the rock)

Explanation

In Exodus 17:6 God told Moses to strike the rock; in Numbers 20:8 he was told to speak to it, but he struck it twice.

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Question 10

The Covenant

The only commandment which has a promise attached to it concerns

  1. A.respecting parents
  2. B.keeping the Sabbath
  3. C.not taking the name of the Lord in vain
  4. D.not coveting our neighbour's house.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (respecting parents)

Explanation

'Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land' (Exodus 20:12); Paul calls it the first commandment with a promise (Ephesians 6:2).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

'What is sweeter than honey. What is stronger than lion?' Who gave this riddle?

  1. A.Joseph.
  2. B.Solomon
  3. C.Samson
  4. D.Gideon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Samson)

Explanation

Samson's riddle was about the honey he found in the lion's carcass; the Philistines answered it with these words (Judges 14:14–18).

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Question 12

Joshua and the Judges

'Draw your sword and kill me, lest men say of me, "A woman killed him". The speaker was

  1. A.Sisera
  2. B.Samson
  3. C.Abimelech
  4. D.Ahimelech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Abimelech)

Explanation

A woman threw a millstone on Abimelech's head at Thebez, and he asked his armour-bearer to kill him (Judges 9:53–54).

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Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

A famous prophetess who was also a judge in Israel was

  1. A.Hannah
  2. B.Sarah
  3. C.Peninnah
  4. D.Deborah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Deborah.)

Explanation

Judges 4:4: Deborah, a prophetess, was judging Israel at that time.

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Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

Gideon was also called Jerubbaal because he

  1. A.pulled down the altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah beside it
  2. B.led the Israelites against the Midianites who were Baal worshippers
  3. C.turned Israel away from Baal worship
  4. D.tested God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (pulled down the altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah beside it)

Explanation

After Gideon pulled down his father's altar of Baal, he was called Jerubbaal, 'Let Baal contend against him' (Judges 6:28–32).

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Question 15

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua was full of the spirit of wisdom because

  1. A.he did everything as the Lord had commanded him
  2. B.Moses had laid his hands upon him
  3. C.the Lord had promised to be with him as He was with Moses
  4. D.he meditated on the book of the law day and night.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Moses had laid his hands upon him)

Explanation

Deuteronomy 34:9: Joshua was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands upon him.

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Question 16

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

'My little finger is thicker than my father's loins' means that in comparison with his father, Rehoboam will

  1. A.reign more wisely
  2. B.be more lenient
  3. C.be harsher
  4. D.be more just.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be harsher)

Explanation

Rehoboam was boasting that he would treat the people even more harshly than Solomon (1 Kings 12:10–11).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

'What portion have we in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, O Israel!...' This declaration marked the end of

  1. A.monarchy in Israel
  2. B.united kingdom in Israel
  3. C.confederacy in Israel
  4. D.divided kingdom in Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (united kingdom in Israel)

Explanation

With this cry the northern tribes rejected Rehoboam and made Jeroboam king, so the united kingdom split (1 Kings 12:16–20).

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Question 18

Religious Reforms

The incident which inspired King Josiah to undertake a reform was the

  1. A.prophecy of Huldah the prophetess
  2. B.sacrifices of Hilkiah the priest
  3. C.discovery of the book of the law
  4. D.preparation of the Passover.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (discovery of the book of the law)

Explanation

When Hilkiah found the book of the law in the temple and it was read to Josiah, he tore his clothes and began his reforms (2 Kings 22:8–13; 23:1–3).

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Question 19

True Religion and Social Justice

'Seek good, and not evil that you may live, and so the Lord, the God of host, will be with you, as you have said.....' Which prophet gave this advice?

  1. A.Hosea
  2. B.Amos
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Amos)

Explanation

These words are from Amos 5:14.

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Question 20

The Supremacy of God

And at the time of the offering of the oblation, the prophet came near and said, '..... O Lord, answer me, that this people may know that thou, O Lord, art God, and that thou has turned their hearts back'. What happened after this prayer?

  1. A.There was a heavy rain
  2. B.There was thunder and lightning
  3. C.There was a strong wind
  4. D.The fire of the Lord fell.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The fire of the Lord fell.)

Explanation

After Elijah's prayer on Mount Carmel, the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the sacrifice (1 Kings 18:36–38).

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Question 21

Religious Reforms

One of the reasons why Sennacherib could not enter Jerusalem and conquer it as he did to Samaria was that

  1. A.his god told him to return home from his camp
  2. B.thousands of his soldiers miraculously died overnight
  3. C.he willingly changed his mind and returned to his country
  4. D.fight broke out among his soldiers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (thousands of his soldiers miraculously died overnight)

Explanation

The angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 Assyrians in one night, so Sennacherib went home (2 Kings 19:35–36).

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Question 22

Concern for Judah

When the Chaldean army captured King Zedekiah, they

  1. A.hung him on a tree
  2. B.slew his wives before his eyes
  3. C.bound him in fetters
  4. D.cut off his fingers and toes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (bound him in fetters)

Explanation

2 Kings 25:7: they killed Zedekiah's sons before his eyes, put out his eyes, bound him in fetters and took him to Babylon.

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Question 23

Punishment and Hope

'All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all'. This messianic prophecy was made by

  1. A.Jeremiah
  2. B.Amos
  3. C.Ezekiel
  4. D.Isaiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Isaiah.)

Explanation

This is from Isaiah 53:6, the song of the Suffering Servant.

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Question 24

Punishment and Hope

The vision of 'dry bones' teaches that

  1. A.there is life after death
  2. B.there will be a resurrection of the body
  3. C.there will be a new creation
  4. D.exiled Israel will be restored.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (exiled Israel will be restored.)

Explanation

God told Ezekiel that the bones were the whole house of Israel in exile, and He would bring them back to their own land (Ezekiel 37:11–14).

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Question 25

The Covenant

Gilgamesh Epic is the Babylonian equivalent of the biblical story of the

  1. A.patriarchs
  2. B.creation
  3. C.fall
  4. D.flood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (flood.)

Explanation

The Gilgamesh Epic contains the Babylonian flood story of Utnapishtim, which is like the story of Noah's flood.

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

To whom was the birth of Jesus announced with a sign?

  1. A.an angel of the Lord
  2. B.the shepherds
  3. C.Herod the Great
  4. D.the wise men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the shepherds)

Explanation

The angel told the shepherds, 'This will be a sign for you: you will find a babe wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger' (Luke 2:12).

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Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The central message of John the Baptist in the Jordan region was about a baptism

  1. A.with water
  2. B.with the Holy Spirit
  3. C.of forgiveness
  4. D.of repentance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (of repentance.)

Explanation

Luke 3:3: John preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus heard a voice saying: 'Thou art my beloved Son, with thee I am well pleased'. Jesus heard this voice during His

  1. A.baptism
  2. B.transfiguration
  3. C.crucifixion
  4. D.ascension.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (baptism)

Explanation

These words, addressed to Jesus himself, came from heaven at His baptism (Mark 1:11). At the transfiguration the voice spoke to the disciples: 'This is my beloved Son'.

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Question 29

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to Herod, Jesus was John the Baptist raised from the dead because He

  1. A.was a prophet like one of the prophets
  2. B.was Elijah the prophet
  3. C.had the powers of John at work in him
  4. D.had become known.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had the powers of John at work in him)

Explanation

Herod said John had been raised from the dead, 'that is why these powers are at work in him' (Mark 6:14).

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Question 30

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

When John sent his disciples to ask Jesus 'Are you the one who is to come....?' Jesus immediate reaction was to

  1. A.cure many diseases
  2. B.ask them to tell John about his miracles
  3. C.speak to the crowd concerning John
  4. D.ask the crowd what they went into the wilderness to see.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cure many diseases)

Explanation

When John's messengers arrived, Jesus at once cured many people of diseases and evil spirits (Luke 7:21). Then he told them to go and tell John what they had seen and heard.

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Question 31

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men with whom he is pleased!' is usually referred to as

  1. A.the angels' song
  2. B.David's song
  3. C.Shepherd's song
  4. D.Luke's song.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the angels' song)

Explanation

The heavenly host of angels sang this to the shepherds at Jesus' birth (Luke 2:13–14).

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Question 32

Miracles of Jesus

'I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith'. This statement was made during the healing of the

  1. A.ten lepers
  2. B.paralytic
  3. C.blind man
  4. D.centurion's servant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (centurion's servant.)

Explanation

Jesus said this about the centurion who believed his servant could be healed by a word alone (Luke 7:9).

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Question 33

Miracles of Jesus

When they saw the man who had been possessed by demons in his right mind, the Gerasenes

  1. A.fled the city for fear
  2. B.asked Jesus to depart from them
  3. C.asked Jesus, 'what is your name?'
  4. D.asked Jesus to stay on with them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (asked Jesus to depart from them)

Explanation

The people were afraid and begged Jesus to leave their neighbourhood (Mark 5:15–17).

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Question 34

Discipleship

One of the objectives, according to Mark, for which Jesus appointed the twelve, was for them to

  1. A.love one another
  2. B.make disciples of all the nations of the earth
  3. C.cast out demons
  4. D.denounce the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cast out demons)

Explanation

Mark 3:14–15: He appointed twelve to be with him, to be sent out to preach and to have authority to cast out demons.

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Question 35

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

'Get behind me, Satan!, For you are not on the side of God, but of men'. The reason for this sharp rebuke was that the addressee

  1. A.confessed that Jesus is the Christ
  2. B.wanted to dissuade Jesus from dying on the cross
  3. C.desired to be at the right hand of Christ when he begins to rule
  4. D.wanted Jesus to worship him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wanted to dissuade Jesus from dying on the cross)

Explanation

Peter rebuked Jesus for saying He must suffer and be killed, trying to turn Him from the cross (Mark 8:31–33).

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Question 36

Parables of Jesus

From the parable of the friend at midnight we learn that

  1. A.we should always make our requests even at midnight
  2. B.we cannot receive anything from God if we don't ask
  3. C.an evil father will always give good gifts to his children
  4. D.the heavenly Father will always given the Holy Spirit to anybody.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (we cannot receive anything from God if we don't ask)

Explanation

Jesus followed the parable with 'Ask, and it will be given you' (Luke 11:9–10): we must ask God persistently to receive. The Holy Spirit is given to those who ask, not to anybody.

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Question 37

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

'And he was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts, and the angels ministered to him'. Jesus was led into the wilderness by

  1. A.the devil
  2. B.the spirit
  3. C.demons
  4. D.angels.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the spirit)

Explanation

Mark 1:12: the Spirit immediately drove Him out into the wilderness.

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Question 38

Discipleship

Which of the following instructions was given only to the seventy and not to the twelve when Jesus sent his disciples on missions?

  1. A.Wipe off the dust from their feet
  2. B.Salute no one on the road.
  3. C.Take no bag
  4. D.Go from house to house.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Salute no one on the road.)

Explanation

Only the seventy were told to salute no one on the road (Luke 10:4). Both groups were told to take no bag and to shake off the dust, and the seventy were told not to go from house to house.

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Question 39

Discipleship

But new wine must be put into fresh wineskins. What issue was raised to which this statement was a response?

  1. A.eating
  2. B.drinking
  3. C.fasting
  4. D.praying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fasting)

Explanation

Jesus said this when asked why His disciples did not fast like John's disciples and the Pharisees (Luke 5:33–38).

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Question 40

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's'. The above quotation teaches.

  1. A.rejection of civil authority
  2. B.obedience to civil authority
  3. C.indifference to civil authority
  4. D.disobedience to civil authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (obedience to civil authority)

Explanation

Jesus taught that people should pay their dues to the government as well as give God what belongs to Him (Matthew 22:21).

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Question 41

Trial and Death of Jesus

Who requested for the body of Jesus after His death?

  1. A.Nicodemus the Pharisee
  2. B.Simon of Cyrene
  3. C.Simon the disciple
  4. D.Joseph of Arimathea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Joseph of Arimathea.)

Explanation

Joseph of Arimathea went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus (Mark 15:43).

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Question 42

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

'Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us....?'. This expresses the regret of

  1. A.Peter's audience at Pentecost
  2. B.the twelve after His arrest
  3. C.Cleopas and one other disciple
  4. D.Cornelius and his friends.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Cleopas and one other disciple)

Explanation

Cleopas and his companion said this after the risen Jesus walked with them to Emmaus (Luke 24:18, 32).

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Question 43

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul was accused of apparently being a preacher of foreign divinities in Athens because he preached Jesus and the

  1. A.cross
  2. B.law
  3. C.resurrection
  4. D.second coming.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (resurrection)

Explanation

Acts 17:18: some said he seemed to preach foreign gods, because he preached Jesus and the resurrection.

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Question 44

Paul's Missionary Journeys

When Paul and Barnabas healed a cripple at Lystra, the people named them

  1. A.Zeus and Hermes
  2. B.Zeus and Apollo
  3. C.Jupiter and Mercury
  4. D.Zeus and Mars.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Zeus and Hermes)

Explanation

Acts 14:12 (RSV): they called Barnabas Zeus and Paul Hermes. (The KJV uses the Latin names Jupiter and Mercurius.)

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Question 45

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul told the Athenians that they were very religious because

  1. A.some of their poets said that men are the offsprings of God
  2. B.they dedicated an altar to the unknown God
  3. C.their epicurean and stoic philosophers always discussed religious issues
  4. D.the city was full of idols and symbols of religious devotion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they dedicated an altar to the unknown God)

Explanation

Paul said he saw they were very religious, for he had found an altar inscribed 'To an unknown god' (Acts 17:22–23).

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Question 46

Persecution of the Early Church

The elders at Jerusalem advised Paul on his arrival in the city to

  1. A.avoid the Jewish Christians
  2. B.purify himself along with men under vows
  3. C.join those in the temple for prayer and fasting
  4. D.preach the good news.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (purify himself along with men under vows)

Explanation

James and the elders told Paul to purify himself with four men under a vow and pay their expenses, to show he kept the law (Acts 21:23–24).

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Question 47

Paul's Missionary Journeys

'Do not be afraid, but speak and do not be silent; for I am with you, and no man shall attack you to harm you; for I have many people in this city'. The city referred to was

  1. A.Corinth
  2. B.Ephesus
  3. C.Athens
  4. D.Troas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Corinth)

Explanation

The Lord spoke these words to Paul in a vision at Corinth (Acts 18:1, 9–10).

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Question 48

Paul's Missionary Journeys

To the question of the Philippian jailer, 'Men, what must I do to be saved?' Paul replied,

  1. A.confess your sins and give alms
  2. B.believe in the Lord Jesus
  3. C.release us and wash our wounds
  4. D.trust in God and pray always.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (believe in the Lord Jesus)

Explanation

Paul and Silas answered, 'Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved' (Acts 16:31).

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Question 49

Paul's Missionary Journeys

'Let it be known to you then that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles, they will listen'. This implies that

  1. A.the Gentiles will be more receptive to Christianity than the Jews.
  2. B.the Jews have lost the opportunity of salvation forever
  3. C.the Gentiles are very understanding
  4. D.Paul has completely lost hope in the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Gentiles will be more receptive to Christianity than the Jews.)

Explanation

Paul said this in Rome after many Jews refused his message; he expected the Gentiles to accept the gospel more readily (Acts 28:28).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

During the voyage to Rome, some people thought that Paul was a god because

  1. A.he caused rain to fall
  2. B.an angel appeared to him
  3. C.he was not harmed by a viper
  4. D.he broke his chains easily.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he was not harmed by a viper)

Explanation

On Malta a viper fastened on Paul's hand but he suffered no harm, so the people said he was a god (Acts 28:3–6).

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