JAMB Chemistry 2024 Question 4

Question 4

Carbon and its Compounds

Bubbling of CO2 into Ca(OH)2(aq) a white precipitate is formed. In the presence of carbon dioxide (in excess) the white precipitate disappears. The reason for this is

  1. A.calcium hydrogen carbonate is precipitated and then dissolve
  2. B.calcium carbonate is formed which on reaction dissolves
  3. C.concentration of the solution has occurred with the deposition of calcium hydroxide
  4. D.calcium carbonate is formed which on reaction with further carbondioxide forms soluble calcium hydrogen carbonate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (calcium carbonate is formed which on reaction with further carbondioxide forms soluble calcium hydrogen carbonate)

Explanation

CO2 first gives insoluble CaCO3 (milky); excess CO2 and water turn it into soluble Ca(HCO3)2, so the precipitate clears.