JAMB Chemistry 2024 Question 15

Question 15

Electrolysis

CuSO4(aq) is electrolyzed using platinum electrodes with a current of 0.193 amperes for 2 hours. How many grams of copper are deposited at the cathode? [Cu= 63.5 F=96500 coulombs]

  1. A.0.500g
  2. B.0.457g
  3. C.0.914g
  4. D.1.000g
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (0.457g)

Explanation

Q = It = 0.193 × 7200 = 1389.6 C. Cu2+ needs 2 × 96500 C per mole, so mass = 1389.6/193000 × 63.5 ≈ 0.457 g.