JAMB Chemistry 2011 Question 32

Question 32

Metals and their Compounds

The effect of the presence of impurities such as carbon and sulphur on iron is that they

  1. A.give it high tensile strength
  2. B.make it malleable and ductile
  3. C.increase its melting point
  4. D.lower its melting point
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (lower its melting point)

Explanation

Impurities lower the melting point of iron (cast iron melts lower than pure iron) and make it brittle.