JAMB Chemistry 2007 Question 28

Question 28

Gas Laws

What is the volume of oxygen required to burn completely 45 cm3 of methane at s.t.p.?

  1. A.135.0 cm3
  2. B.180.0 cm3
  3. C.45.0 cm3
  4. D.90.0 cm3
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (90.0 cm3)

Explanation

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. By Gay-Lussac's law 1 volume of methane needs 2 volumes of oxygen: 2 × 45 = 90 cm3.