JAMB Chemistry 2004 Question 50

Question 50

Fats, Oils and Soaps

In the production of soap, concentrated sodium chloride solution is added to

  1. A.increase the solubility of the soap
  2. B.decrease the solubility of the soap
  3. C.saponify the soap
  4. D.emulsify the soap
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (decrease the solubility of the soap)

Explanation

Adding brine lowers the solubility of soap so it separates out as a solid on top (salting out).