JAMB Chemistry 2000 Question 14

Question 14

Periodic Table

The distance between the nuclei of chlorine atoms in a chlorine molecule is 0.194 mm. The atomic radius of chlorine atom is

  1. A.0.097 mm
  2. B.0.194 mm
  3. C.0.388 mm
  4. D.2.388 mm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (0.097 mm)

Explanation

The atomic (covalent) radius is half the distance between the two nuclei: 0.194 ÷ 2 = 0.097.