JAMB Chemistry 1999 Question 46

Question 46

Hydrocarbons

How many grammes of bromine will saturate 5.2 g of but-1-ene-3-yne? [C = 12, H = 1, Br = 80].

  1. A.64.0 g
  2. B.48.0 g
  3. C.32.0 g
  4. D.16.0 g
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (48.0 g)

Explanation

But-1-ene-3-yne is CH2=CH–C≡CH, C4H4 (52 g mol−1), so 5.2 g = 0.1 mol. The double bond takes 1 Br2 and the triple bond 2, so 0.3 mol Br2 = 0.3 × 160 = 48 g.