Question 11
Radioactivity147N + X → 178O + 11H. In the above reaction, X is a
- A.neutron
- B.helium atom
- C.lithium atom
- D.deuterium atom.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (helium atom)
Explanation
Mass numbers: 14 + a = 17 + 1, so a = 4. Atomic numbers: 7 + z = 8 + 1, so z = 2. X is 42He, a helium nucleus.