JAMB Chemistry 1991 Question 4

Question 4

Chemical Formulae and Equations

In two separate experiments, 0.36 g and 0.71 g of chlorine combined with a metal X to give Y and Z respectively. An analysis showed that Y and Z contain 0.20 g and 0.40 g of X respectively. The data above represents the law of

  1. A.multiple proportion
  2. B.conservation of mass
  3. C.constant composition
  4. D.reciprocal proportion
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (constant composition)

Explanation

1 g of chlorine combines with about 0.56 g of X in both samples. The same ratio by mass each time shows the law of constant composition.