JAMB Chemistry 1991 Question 24

Question 24

Acids, Bases and Salts

Which of the following equimolar solutions, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, FeCl3, NH4Cl and CH3COONa, have pH greater than 7?

  1. A.FeCl3 and NH4Cl
  2. B.Na2CO3, CH3COONa and Na2SO4
  3. C.Na2CO3 and CH3COONa
  4. D.FeCl3, CH3COONa and NH4Cl.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Na2CO3 and CH3COONa)

Explanation

Salts of a strong base and a weak acid (Na2CO3, CH3COONa) hydrolyse to give alkaline solutions. Na2SO4 is neutral; FeCl3 and NH4Cl are acidic.