JAMB Chemistry 1987 Question 28

Question 28

Rates of Reaction

The times taken for iodine to be liberated in the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid at various temperature are as follows:
Temp °C: 25, 35, 45
Time (seconds): 72, 36, 18
These results suggest that

  1. A.for a 10° rise in temperature, rate of reaction is doubled
  2. B.for a 10° rise in temperature, rate of reaction is halved
  3. C.time taken for iodine to appear does not depend on temperature
  4. D.for a 10° rise in temperature, rate of reaction is tripled.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (for a 10° rise in temperature, rate of reaction is doubled)

Explanation

Each 10 °C rise halves the time (72 → 36 → 18 s). Rate is inversely proportional to time, so the rate doubles.