JAMB Chemistry 1986 Question 1

Question 1

Kinetic Theory and States of Matter

The movement of liquid molecules from the surface of the liquid to the gaseous phase above it is known as

  1. A.Brownian movement
  2. B.condensation
  3. C.evaporation
  4. D.liquefaction
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (evaporation)

Explanation

Molecules with enough energy escape from the surface of a liquid into the gas above it; this is evaporation. Condensation is the reverse.