JAMB Chemistry 1981 Question 48

Question 48

Water

An efflorescent compound is a substance that

  1. A.absorbs water from the air without dissolving in it
  2. B.is capable of giving off coloured luminosity
  3. C.gives out water to the atmosphere
  4. D.absorbs water from the air and dissolves in it
  5. E.gives out its water of crystallization on heating
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (gives out water to the atmosphere)

Explanation

An efflorescent substance (e.g. washing soda crystals) loses water of crystallization to the atmosphere simply on standing in air, without heating.