JAMB Chemistry 1980 Question 6

Question 6

Gas Laws

On heating, under suitable conditions, 1 litre of a monoatomic gas, X, combines with 1½ litres of oxygen to form an oxide. What is the formula of the oxide?

  1. A.XO3
  2. B.X2O3
  3. C.X2O2
  4. D.XO2
  5. E.None of the above
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (XO3)

Explanation

By Avogadro's law, 1 mol of X atoms (monoatomic) reacts with 1.5 mol O2 = 3 mol O atoms, so X:O = 1:3 and the oxide is XO3.