Question 42
Qualitative AnalysisA solid X when heated gives off a brown gas. If X is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in excess ammonium hydroxide solution, then X is
- A.basic lead carbonate
- B.lead (II) nitrate
- C.sodium carbonate
- D.zinc nitrate
- E.sodium nitrate
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (lead (II) nitrate)
Explanation
The brown gas (NO2) shows a nitrate of a heavy metal. Lead hydroxide dissolves in excess NaOH but not in excess ammonia; zinc hydroxide would dissolve in both.