JAMB Chemistry 1978 Question 21

Question 21

Gas Laws

If 30cm3 of oxygen diffuses through a porous pot in 7 seconds, how long will it take 60cm3 of chlorine to diffuse through the same pot, if the vapour densities of oxygen and chlorine are 16 and 36 respectively?

  1. A.9.3 sec
  2. B.14 sec
  3. C.21 sec
  4. D.28 sec
  5. E.30.3 sec
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (21 sec)

Explanation

By Graham's law, time is proportional to √(density) for the same volume. 30 cm3 of chlorine takes 7 × √(36/16) = 7 × 1.5 = 10.5 s, so 60 cm3 takes 21 s.