Question 44
Ecosystem and Ecological FactorsUse the graph to answer: Which of the following can be deduced from the distribution?

- A.Species II is found only in locations where it rains all year round
- B.Species III increases in number as rainfall increases
- C.The distribution of species IV is not dependent on rainfall
- D.Species I thrives under conditions of moderate to high rainfall
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (Species I thrives under conditions of moderate to high rainfall)
Explanation
Species I is scarce at low rainfall but rises above 200 per km² once rainfall is moderate and stays high as rainfall increases. Species III falls as rainfall rises, and species IV is found only within a narrow rainfall range.